Mary Antin's Reborn Self
The Captain and Ann BarbaraThe inner drama of a girl who became a different person while keeping physical continuity with her past.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Girl inside the Pale

The Girl inside the Pale
The Princess in Exile
Mary was fed on dreams of a royal past and taught to call herself a princess. The outcast child felt a halo on her brow.
The Prisoner's Education
She was taught to dodge, cringe, and dissemble before she knew the seasons. Fear of the cross and the Gentile shaped her days.
The Seed of Revolt
A questioning mind would not rest in the prison of the Pale. She was already seeking her kingdom.
The First Self-Birth by the Polota

The First Self-Birth by the Polota
The Plowman's Song
On the bank of the Polota, Mary heard a peasant plowman singing. The melody reached her and the meaning sprang up in her heart.
A Great Pulse
For the space of a wild heartbeat she felt the Great Pulse of Life Universal. Then she was again a simple child.
Born by Bits
She understood that we are not born all at once, but by bits. The first self-birth happened beside the flowing river.
The Name Changed to Mary

The Name Changed to Mary
The Committee of Friends
Relatives who had arrived earlier invented American names for the family. Fetchke became Frieda, Deborah became Dora, and Maryashe became Mary.
A Slight Disappointment
Mary had longed for a strange American name, not her own Hebrew name in English dress. But she was consoled by being called "Mary Antin" on weekdays.
The Second Birth
The new name marked the beginning of her American self. She was being made over.
The Writer's Transformation

The Writer's Transformation
The Printed Page
Miss Dillingham showed Mary her composition printed in an educational journal. The words were her own, yet strange, with her name at the end.
The Idea of a Book
A huge idea was born: she could write again and see her writing printed. She could write a book.
The Threshold of Destiny
The moment was a spiritual incarnation. She had begun to live as a writer.
The Human Creature on the Library Steps

The Human Creature on the Library Steps
The Vision
Standing before the Boston Public Library with a jar of specimens in her hand, Mary saw herself emerging from the dim places of history. The human creature crept into light and leaped to the intellectual summit.
The Inheriting Self
She knew the past was only her cradle and could not hold her. America was the youngest of nations and she its youngest child.
The Completed Rebirth
The double voyage of discovery had ended. Mary Antin had been made over.
early childhood in Polotzk
a spring day in early childhood
on arrival in Boston
when Snow was printed in a journal
after the Nahant excursion